![]() ![]() went back to paying the tribute.Īnswer: 1801-1805Also called the Barbary Wars, this was a series of naval engagements launched by President Jefferson in an effort to stop the attacks on American merchant ships by the Barbary pirates. fought the Barbary (Tripolitan) Wars (1801-1805) against the countries of Tripoli and Algeria. Jefferson stopped paying the tribute, and the U.S. ![]() paid the Barbary states for protection against the pirates. Madison."Īnswer: 1801The name given to several renegade countries on the Mediterranean coast of North Africa who demanded tribute in exchange for refraining from attacking ships in the Mediterranean. The appointment of one of these appointees, James Marbury, became the subject of the famous Supreme Court case "Marbury vs. (The Federalists had lost the presidency and much of Congress to the Republicans.) These newly appointed Federalist judges were called "midnight judges" because John Adams had stayed up until midnight signing the appointments. the Louisiana Purchase).Īnswer: 1801On his last day in office, President Adams appointed a large number of Federalist judges to the federal courts in an effort to maintain Federalist control of the judicial branch. He was a Democratic-Republican so he believed in a strict interpretation of the Constitution, although he was also a pragmatic president who proved willing to set aside constitutional scruples if he believed the circumstances warranted it (e.g. ![]() He wanted to reduce federal spending and government interference in everyday life. Answer: Jefferson believed in a less aristocratic presidency. ![]()
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